Soundproofing Baldock

Baldock Soundproofing & Noise Reduction Services

Soundproofer Baldock Hertfordshire (SG7): If your home in Baldock is being affected by noise, maybe you should think about putting in some soundproofing to bring a new sense of tranquility to your bedroom, lounge, home office or studio. You might also be concerned about noise from a family room or home cinema room leaking out and causing a disturbance to others in the house. No matter which soundproofing requirements are needed, it will be vital for everybody's peace of mind and sanity.

Free Baldock Soundproofer Quotes

Before we are able to discover strategies for combating sound pollution, it will help if we understand just how sound travels.

Soundproofing Baldock Hertfordshire (SG7)

Sound is able to travel in two different ways:

1. By vibration of solid materials and objects.

2. The vibration or air molecules through the air.

Despite the fact that sound can also travel through water, unless you are looking to eliminate noise from an aquarium or swimming pool, we will only be concerned at how to reduce sound transmission in the rooms of a building.

SOUND TRAVELLING THROUGH THE AIR

If you look around the space to be soundproofed and detect ill fitted windows, open air-ducting, gaps around doors and even electrical sockets and light fittings, these are all causes of sound transmission. All noise and sounds will create movement and vibration of the air molecules, and this is what we pick up and hear. No matter what the source of the noise; machinery, busy traffic, music, kids playing or aeroplanes, all sounds are created and transmitted in exactly the same way.

If you can imagine your room as a bucket, and you're trying to identify any leaks which need sealing before you fill it with liquid.

SOUND TRAVELLING THROUGH STRUCTURES AND OBJECTS

Sound waves can additionally be transferred to, absorbed by or reflected by solid objects and structures. The floors, ceilings and walls will all have an effect on how sound moves around an area, and may even transfer those vibrations to other areas of a property. Care should be taken with solid concrete or brick walls, such as in cellars, since sound can be reflected and amplified to other rooms in your house.

How should we prevent these sounds and vibrations affecting other folks? Soundproofing is the solution.

SIMPLE STEPS IN SOUNDPROOFING

Think about covering bare floors, which resonate and reflect sound, with a rug or carpet. Not only will such a simple and straightforward solution reduce your problem with noise, but it can also jazz up the room. Curtains, especially substantial blackout styles, can also subdue any noises from escaping or invading a room, economically and without the need for professional soundproofing.

Soundproofers Baldock UK (01462)

Another cost-effective and do-it-yourself solution is to plug any holes or gaps around light fittings, windows, sockets and doors. There are special acoustic sealants available on the market which suppress the sound waves, and don't transmit them to surrounding materials. Acoustic sealants are inclined to be a little more expensive than normal plaster or other sealant products, but their unique soundproofing qualities far outweigh the extra cost.

For anybody redecorating a room or renovating a property, evaluate the soundproofing gains of adding a supplementary layer of plasterboard or soundboard, (also called drywall, sheet rock or gyproc), whilst you are carrying out the work. This is an economic and efficient soundproofing material owing to its dense nature. If you are putting in a games room, movie room or study then plasterboard will help reduce sound pollution for that room, and can be easily decorated after installation. If you do decide to use plasterboard to help with your soundproofing exploits it is a good idea to use a specialist fitter in Baldock, to achieve the maximum benefit from its installment.

Soundproofer Quotes in Baldock Hertfordshire

Lastly you need to check all doors in the room you're looking to soundproof. If you've got hollow doors installed in your rooms you'll find they can vibrate and will resonate any sound that hits them. If you are able to change to solid core doors you'll discover that it improves your soundproofing at very little extra cost.

PROFESSIONAL SOUNDPROOFING BALDOCK

If you happen to live in a high sound pollution location, such as near an airport or next to busy roads, you will need to be more inventive in your efforts to improve the soundproofing qualities of your home. You'll get the best possible soundproofing outcome by employing the services of a skilled soundproofing specialist.

Soundproofer Near Baldock Hertfordshire

The initial questions you can expect to be asked are:

  1. What is the main point where the sound causes the biggest issues? i.e. Is it coming through doors/windows, up through the flooring, down from above or from the walls, or is it a mixture of all these factors.
  2. What is the room you want to soundproof constructed from? (i.e. a brick wall, a lined concrete wall or a plasterboarded partition wall).
  3. What are the dimensions of the room or area that has to be soundproofed?
  4. What are the specific noises that need to soundproofed? i.e. Is it sounds from inside your house such as a teenagers bedroom or family room, or outside noises such as neighbours playing loud music, road noise, aircraft, etc.

With honest answers to these questions a decent soundproofing company in Baldock will be able to supply you with solutions for your situation, and just as importantly, your allotted budget. There'll be different solutions for each of the main key areas of the room you want to soundproof.

PROFESSIONAL SOUNDPROOFING OF FLOORS, WALLS and CEILINGS

Two key approaches are required to soundproof any sort of space or room:

  1. Increase sound absorption.
  2. Reduce the effects on the way sound is transmitted through and reflected by hard surfaces.

A site survey is going to be necessary to assess the aspects to be improved.

The specialists will figure out ways to add materials that have different masses and densities to boost the sound absorption of the area. The addition of acoustic rubbers and foams of varying mass and density will help in absorbing noise and reduce transmission and reflection sources.

Soundproofing Services Baldock (SG7)

Any voids in the area may need some form of deadening material to be inserted between them to lower sound resonation. If you think about a drum or wooden cajon, you're looking at a noise increasing void surrounded by a resonating material; basically what you might find inside floor and ceiling joists, or wall cavities.

It is best to use mixed layers of different density materials to deaden undesirable noises than a single layer made from one material. The diverse materials will eliminate different sound frequencies and provide a more harmonious auditory experience and feeling to a room.

Any soundproofing company in Baldock will need to adhere to the the Building Regulations (Part E), if your property is residential in nature. This set of regulations is a requirement in law to protect yourself and neighbours from the effects of sound pollution in an environment where folks work and live.

Watch out for companies displaying the logos of the Institute of Acoustics (IOA) or the Association of Noise Consultants (ANC) to make sure you are dealing with a business which is fully qualified and knowledgeable in the soundproofing industry. Only those Baldock firms that have been vetted and authorised by these associations for professionalism, reliability and quality are permitted to display the logo.

Book a Soundproofer in Baldock UK

Where is it Available?

Soundproofing services are available in Baldock and also in: Damask Green, Pin Green, Graveley, Clothall Common, Norton, Astwick, Caldecote, Shaw Green, Letchworth, Newnham, Wallington, Bygrave, Weston, Cumberlow Green, Rushden, Radwell, and in these postcodes SG7 6HU, SG7 5DW, SG7 6JT, SG7 6EQ, SG7 5AG, SG7 6EG, SG7 6EW, SG7 5BG, SG7 6EE, and SG7 5BY. Local Baldock soundproofing specialists will most likely have the dialling code 01462 and the postcode SG7. Checking this out can ensure you access local providers of soundproofing. Baldock property owners can utilise these and numerous other similar services. If you need to get a quote for soundproofing services, you can easily do so by clicking on the "Quote" banner.

Acoustic Door Seals

Acoustic door seals are an essential component of soundproofing systems in structures and buildings. They are designed to reduce the amount of noise that passes through doorways, thereby enhancing the overall sound insulation of an area.

Acoustic door seals are made from a range of materials including weatherstrip, rubber and foam, all of which are picked for their ability to absorb and block sound waves. This helps to eliminate any airborne sound which may escape through gaps or cracks in the doorframe. Some acoustic door seals go even further and include sound-deadening materials such as mass loaded vinyl, which significantly improve their sound blocking functionality.

The effectiveness of an acoustic door seal depends on several factors, including its size, installation location and shape. For maximum sound insulation, it is essential to use door seals that are specifically designed for the kind of door and the intended use of the room. For instance, doors that lead to lecture halls or recording studios require more advanced soundproofing solutions than those that lead to private offices.

Proper installation is also crucial for making certain that an acoustic door seal functions optimally. The door seal must be installed tightly against the door frame to prevent any gaps from forming, and it must be replaced from time to time to maintain its soundproofing properties.

To sum up, acoustic door seals are a powerful means of improving the sound insulation of an area. Whether it's for a lecture hall, a private office or a recording studio, the right door seals can have a significant impact on your soundproofing efforts.

Soundproofing or Acoustic Underlay Baldock

One of the less disruptive methods of adding a degree of soundproofing to your home in Baldock is through the use of acoustic or soundproofing underlays. Both wooden and concrete floors are suitable for these soundproofing underlays, and they can be installed under carpet, laminate, engineered wood and vinyl planks.

Acoustic underlay is particularly beneficial where there is a problem with impact noise as opposed to airborne noise. Nowadays, a rise in the popularity of "hard" floor finishes has brought about more and more complaints about impact noise in many Baldock homes. Upstairs rooms are the main source of such problems, with general foot traffic, kids running around and shifting furniture being frequent forms of irritating noise.

Although some unscrupulous carpet distributors might try to sell you ordinary carpet underlay, claiming that it has acoustic qualities, this shouldn't be confused with authentic acoustic underlay. If you're experiencing severe noise issues in your property in Baldock, visit a professional vendor and purchase a quality acoustic underlay that's right for your particular needs.

Although it is a suitable product with regard to impact noise, acoustic underlay has varying degrees of success when it comes to dealing with airborne noises like booming TV's, deafening music and incessant talking, and some products are certainly far better than others. Accordingly, it's important to determine the exact kinds of noise you're endeavouring to reduce before buying an underlay, and talk to the soundproofing expert or supplier about your particular circumstances. (Tags: Soundproof Underlays Baldock, Acoustic Underlay Baldock, Soundproofing Underlays Baldock, Acoustic Underlayment Baldock).

Acoustic Mineral Wool

Acoustic mineral wool stands out as a highly versatile and effective material often chosen to enhance soundproofing in both residential and commercial environments. Its capacity to absorb and block out noise makes it ideal for cutting down sound transmission through walls, ceilings, and floors. So, if you're aiming to create a more tranquil home, improve privacy in an office space, or soundproof a recording studio in Baldock, this material is a trusted option. It works wonderfully in settings where controlling noise is key, like home cinemas or shared spaces.

Acoustic Mineral Wool Baldock

The effectiveness of acoustic mineral wool lies in its dense fibre composition, which traps and absorbs sound waves, stopping them from travelling through structures. This quality reduces both airborne noise, like voices or music, and impact sounds, such as footsteps on hard floors. As a bonus, it's also fire-resistant, adding an extra layer of safety alongside its acoustic benefits. Available in various thicknesses, it can be easily installed in stud walls, between floor joists, or behind suspended ceilings, making it suitable for a range of projects in Baldock homes and buildings.

The ease of incorporating acoustic mineral wool into building work without requiring significant structural changes is another of its advantages. Whether you're renovating an existing property or starting from scratch, using this material can markedly enhance the comfort and functionality of your space. Its easy installation process makes it a practical choice for achieving excellent soundproofing.

In the end, acoustic mineral wool is a smart investment in creating a quieter and more peaceful environment. By effectively reducing noise transmission, it helps to make your space more private and enjoyable, whether you're working, relaxing, or entertaining. It's a relatively small addition that has a big impact, ensuring your space is both practical and inviting. (Tags: Acoustic Mineral Wool).

Soundproofing Foam Baldock

After conducting some elementary keyphrase research, it appears as if one of the most commonplace searches on Google and Bing is for "soundproofing foam" and for property owners in Baldock, possibly "soundproofing foam Baldock". Now, this implies that lots of householders are in search of a solution to soundproof their homes, and are looking to soundproofing foam to achieve this.

I'm not trying to be the bearer of bad tidings, but the truth is that soundproofing foam is not going to be the answer to your prayers, and will certainly not block out the din caused by noisy neighbours in Baldock.

Often sold in sheet or tile form, this "egg box" shaped foam that you frequently see on sale isn't really designed for stopping the transmission of noise, but was actually developed for use in music studios and comparable settings, to enhance the sound clarity in a room, and help reduce amplifying and echoing. Soundproofing foam of this sort isn't good at preventing sound from travelling around your house, or preventing noise from penetrating a wall. As it is porous, soundproofing foam actually absorbs sound and allows sound to pass through, as opposed to blocking it.

Having said that, if you are engaged on a project such as a music room, this material may be beneficial for you, and can be obtained in different sheet sizes and various thicknesses (typically 25 millimetre and 50 millimetre). (Tags: Soundproof Foam Baldock, Soundproofing Foam Baldock, Music Studio Soundproofing Baldock, Acoustic Foam Baldock).

Mass Loaded Vinyl

To reduce noise, mass loaded vinyl (MLV) is widely used as a soundproofing solution. Made by mixing vinyl with heavy compounds like calcium carbonate and barium suphate, it has a high level of density. MLV's density is effective in stopping sound waves from passing through ceilings, walls, or floors.

Mass Loaded Vinyl Baldock

MLV is notably flexible, which is one of its main advantages. Mass loaded vinyl, unlike stiff soundproofing materials, can be shaped and bent to fit various surfaces, which makes it ideal for awkward or confined spaces. It is frequently installed in homes, offices, and even vehicles to minimise unwanted noise.

Mass loaded vinyl functions by adding mass to a surface, effectively reducing the amount of sound that passes through. The difficulty for sound to pass through increases with more mass. Incorporating mass loaded vinyl in walls or floors can lead to a substantial reduction in noise from outside or different rooms.

Mass loaded vinyl is a versatile and effective option for soundproofing in Baldock. It comes in rolls and can be trimmed to the desired dimensions, facilitating easy installation for both DIYers and professionals. Although it can be somewhat more costly than other options, the superior performance it delivers makes it a valuable investment in particularly noisy settings.....READ MORE (Mass Loaded Vinyl Baldock)

Acoustic Glazing Baldock

Soundproof glazing, often called acoustic glazing, is a window designed to minimise noise pollution from the outside. In busy urban settings and near noisy environments like railway stations or airports, this kind of glazing is especially useful. The primary goal is to reduce external noise transmission, thereby fostering a quieter and more pleasant inside atmosphere.

Acoustic Glazing Baldock

This glazing type generally incorporates several glass layers with an acoustic interlayer. The interlayer is normally made from a plastic material that can absorb sound waves. By using these layers, the window can substantially reduce the transmission of noise, compared to standard single or double glazing. Adjusting the thickness and the distance between the glass panes can further enhance the soundproofing effect.

Acoustic glazing offers some other benefits in addition to reducing noise. By boosting thermal insulation, it can keep Baldock properties warmer in winter and cooler during summer. With its multi-layered construction making it more difficult to break, it also provides better security. In short, for those seeking a calmer and quieter atmosphere, acoustic glazing is an effective solution to improve their living or working environments in Baldock. (Acoustic Glazing Baldock)

Sound Absorption Solutions Baldock

To create quieter, more comfortable working and living spaces in Baldock, sound absorption solutions are essential. These solutions absorb sound waves, helping to muffle unwanted noise and keeping it from reverberating around a room. Foam, acoustic panels and carpets are common materials that are used for sound absorption. In studios, offices and homes in Baldock, these materials are frequently utilised to minimise echoes and enhance sound quality.

Sound Absorption Solutions Baldock

Installing solutions for sound absorption is straightforward. Sound dampening acoustic panels can be mounted on ceilings and walls, while carpets and rugs can be placed on floors to muffle noise. Foam panels are widely used for wall lining, especially in recording studios and home theatres in Baldock. These techniques not only reduce noise but also enhance the overall acoustics of a space, making it much more agreeable to be in.

Both your comfort and your health can benefit from an investment in sound absorption solutions. Productivity and well-being can be affected by too much noise, which is distracting and stressful. By employing these solutions, you create a more restful environment, ideal for working, relaxing, or enjoying entertainment. Sound absorption solutions provide a practical and effective choice, whether you need to quieten a noisy office or improve your home audio setup. (Sound Absorption Solutions Baldock)

Isosonic Acoustic Hangers

Isosonic acoustic hangers effectively minimise noise transmission within buildings and homes in Baldock. Designed to isolate floors and ceilings, they prevent sound from travelling between the various different sections of a structure. Using these hangers can greatly enhance a room's acoustic performance, making it quieter and more agreeable.

Isosonic Acoustic Hangers Baldock

The hangers operate by suspending ceilings or floors on resilient materials designed to reduce and absorb sound vibrations. This is especially valuable in spaces where noise reduction is a necessity, including recording studios, cinemas, and residential blocks with stringent soundproofing needs. The hangers form a barrier that stops sound waves from travelling through ceilings, floors and walls.

The process of installing isosonic acoustic hangers is fairly straightforward, but it requires some building structure understanding and knowledge. Usually, the hangers are fixed to the floor beams or ceiling joists, after which the floor or ceiling is attached to them. The suspended surface floats independently of the main framework in this setup, reducing the transmission of impact and airborne noise.

The use of isosonic acoustic hangers can greatly impact the overall sound quality within a building in Baldock. For both new constructions and renovations, these hangers are a reliable way to manage noise levels and ensure a more peaceful environment. Anyone seeking to improve the acoustic quality of their Baldock property or home will find these a worthwhile investment. (Isosonic Hangers Baldock)

Soundproof Curtains Baldock

Indoors, soundproof curtains, acoustic curtains and noise-reducing curtains are all popular choices for mitigating unwanted external noise to create a more peaceful and quieter environment. These specialist curtains are a useful option for individuals looking to improve their living or working spaces in Baldock by blocking, dampening and absorbing sound waves.

Sound waves can be reflected and absorbed by the dense materials used to construct soundproofing curtains. The layers of such curtains typically consist of heavy fabrics, such as velvet, suede, or multiple layers of woven fabric, along with an inner core consisting of foam or mass-loaded vinyl. These materials work in tandem to effectively reduce the sound that enters a room by mitigating the transmission of noise from outside sources.

Soundproof Curtains Baldock

One of the key advantages of soundproof curtains is their ease of installation. These curtains can be simply hung on pre-existing curtain rods or tracks, unlike conventional soundproofing procedures that involve complex construction or modification of ceilings, walls and floors. These curtains are a great option for homeowners and renters in Baldock who want to reduce noise without making irreversible changes to their living areas, as they are convenient and cost-effective.

Soundproof curtains are both functional and visually versatile. A variety of colours, designs and patterns are available, allowing consumers to choose options that harmonise with the internal decor in their home. Despite effectively soundproofing the room, these curtains also be a factor in its overall aesthetic appearance.

Do you have specific noise problems? If so, consider them when choosing soundproof curtains. Different curtains offer a range of noise reduction levels, usually measured in decibels (dB). Curtains can also vary in their ability to insulate against external noise and absorb reverberation and echo within a room. This makes some soundproofing curtains ideal for office spaces, recording studios or home theatres.

Whilst it is true that soundproof curtains can reduce noise significantly, one must remember that they might not be capable of completely eliminating all sounds. Influences on their effectiveness include the curtain's fabric, its thickness, and the actual frequency of the noise. Combining soundproof curtains with other soundproofing methods, such as sealing gaps around doors and windows, using weatherstripping or incorporating acoustic panels, can further enhance noise reduction capabilities.

In conclusion, soundproof curtains offer a practical and accessible solution for those looking to create increased quietness indoors. Their ease of installation, aesthetic variety, and effectiveness in reducing noise from outside make them an invaluable addition to business premises, homes, or any space where noise dampening is desired. Understanding the features of soundproof curtains and selecting the perfect ones for your specific needs allows you to enjoy the benefits of a calmer environment. (78767 - Soundproof Curtains Baldock)

Baldock Soundproofing Tasks

Soundproofing Tasks Baldock

There are a wide array of tasks that can be conducted by your local Baldock soundproofing expert including acoustic fencing installation, soundproofing consultations, soundproofing cinema rooms, soundproofing surveys, party wall soundproofing, soundproofing rooms, under floor hanger systems, underfloor soundplank installation, office soundproofing, soundproofing solutions, soundproofing supplies, acoustic foam installation, acoustic noise cancelling services, soundproofing advice, ceiling soundproofing in Baldock, batten wall soundproofing in Baldock, soundproofing doors, domestic soundproofing services in, studio soundproofing services, dampen noise from upstairs, noise reduction services in Baldock, acoustic thermal installation, sound masking systems, acoustic mineral wool installation, wood floor soundproofing, secondary acoustic glazing, soundproofing in Baldock, independent ceiling systems, domestic soundproofing, noise measurement services, and more. Listed are just a selection of the duties that are carried out by those installing soundproofing. Baldock providers will keep you informed about their entire range of soundproofing services.

Soundproofing Enquiries

Local Soundproofing Enquiries

The latest soundproofing customer job requests: Stephen Ellis in Clothall Common was looking for somebody who could soundproof a home office, Austin Ross recently requested a quotation for soundproofing the ceilings of an apartment in Graveley, Ashley Brown recently requested an estimate for soundproofing the interior walls of a detached house in Pin Green, Sean Parker recently enquired about getting a price for soundproofing a cottage in Cumberlow Green, Samuel Davis in Rushden asked the question "is there anybody who does soundproofing near me?", Erin Simpson recently enquired about soundproofing a loft conversion in Astwick, Alexandra Wilson recently enquired about improving the soundproofing on a party wall in Clothall Common, Emily Knight recently enquired about reducing the levels of sound transmission in a cottage in Astwick, Morgan Rees in Cumberlow Green was searching for a soundproofing company in the Cumberlow Green area, David Lane recently enquired about getting a price for installing secondary acoustic glazing in a flat in Norton, Madison Thomson in Newnham were hunting for somebody who could soundproof a cottage, Christina Pearson recently requested a price quote for reducing the level of footstep noise in a property in Damask Green, Mark Stevens was searching for soundproofing installers near Shaw Green, Jacob Wright recently enquired about the possibility of doing some soundproofing on a music room in Norton.

Advice and Guidance

Soundproofing Advice Baldock

To find recommended and approved soundproofing installers in Baldock you can head over to Rated People or the government backed Trustmark. You can also do a search for certified Baldock soundproofing installers by paying a visit to the Association of Noise Consultants (ANC) website where all its subscribed members are properly insured, vetted and qualified. If you're interested in reading up on cheap soundproofing ideas head here. Find tips for soundproofing secrets that actually work on YouTube here If you'd like to discover more about soundproofing, you will uncover details of commercial soundproofing, ceiling soundproofing, porous absorbers, wall soundproofing, floor soundproofing, resonant absorbers, noise barriers and residential soundproofing, by heading to Wikipedia. To see the trends on social media, check this out. To follow conversations about soundproofing go to the AV Soundproofing Forum.

Soundproofing Installers Baldock

Soundproofing Near Baldock

Also find: Pin Green soundproofing, Newnham soundproofing, Rushden soundproofing, Weston soundproofing, Wallington soundproofing, Bygrave soundproofing, Radwell soundproofing, Norton soundproofing, Cumberlow Green soundproofing, Shaw Green soundproofing, Damask Green soundproofing, Clothall Common soundproofing, Graveley soundproofing, Astwick soundproofing, Caldecote soundproofing, Letchworth soundproofing and more. All of these towns and areas are serviced by firms who do soundproofing. These skilled specialists have an abundance of knowledge and expertise, enabling them to perform top-notch soundproofing work on your property. These soundproofing experts aim to mitigate noise pollution effectively by providing customised solutions, creating a more restful and quieter living environment for residents. Local householders can obtain soundproofing quotations by clicking here. So, there's no reason not to get started on your soundproofing project right away!

Soundproofing Services Baldock

Get Soundproofing in Baldock Here
Soundproofing Enquiries in Baldock Hertfordshire (01462)
  • Domestic Soundproofing
  • Soundproofing
  • Landlord Services
  • Ceiling Soundproofing
  • Soundproofing Surveys
  • Soundproofing Services
  • Floor Soundproofing
  • Sound Insulation
  • Soundproofing Quotations
  • Wall Soundproofing
  • Acoustic Services
  • Cheap Soundproofing
  • Soundproofers
  • Noise Reduction
Soundproofers Near Me Baldock

Other Tradespeople in Baldock: Baldock home improvements usually require the skills of many different tradespeople, and despite the fact that you're currently focused on identifying soundproofing in Baldock, home automation services in Baldock, a roofer in Baldock, an odd job man in Baldock, cavity wall insulation in Baldock, building maintenance in Baldock, a double glazing fitter in Baldock, an electrician in Baldock, a floor fitter in Baldock, a kitchen fitter in Baldock, underfloor heating in Baldock, a plasterer in Baldock, a stonemason in Baldock, patio cleaning in Baldock, may also be required at some point during your venture.

For the best local Baldock info check here

Soundproofing in SG7 area, (dialling code 01462).

TOP - Soundproofing Baldock

Cheap Soundproofing Baldock - Soundproofer Baldock - Soundproofing Near Me - Industrial Soundproofing Baldock - Floor Soundproofing Baldock - Residential Soundproofing Baldock - Ceiling Soundproofing Services Baldock - Soundproofing Quotes Baldock - Soundproofing Baldock

HOME - SOUNDPROOFING UK

(This soundproofing Baldock page was compiled on 10-12-2024)